MRIs Show that Meditation Literally Builds Brain “Muscle”
New scientific research makes me thrilled as sh!t about what I’m doing with more and more of my time! Yaaaaay science!
Quote:
Push-ups, crunches, gyms, personal trainers — people have many strategies for building bigger muscles and stronger bones. But what can one do to build a bigger brain?
Meditate.
That’s the finding from a group of researchers at UCLA who used high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to scan the brains of people who meditate. In a study published in the journal NeuroImage and currently available online (by subscription), the researchers report that certain regions in the brains of long-term meditators were larger than in a similar control group.
Specifically, meditators showed significantly larger volumes of the hippocampus and areas within the orbito-frontal cortex, the thalamus and the inferior temporal gyrus — all regions known for regulating emotions.
“We know that people who consistently meditate have a singular ability to cultivate positive emotions, retain emotional stability and engage in mindful behavior,” said Eileen Luders, lead author and a postdoctoral research fellow at the UCLA Laboratory of Neuro-Imaging. “The observed differences in brain anatomy might give us a clue why meditators have these exceptional abilities.”
–via Science Blog – How To Build a Better Brain
Now, the follow-up question: How to meditate? This was a sticking-point for me too, for quite a while — many of the (what I’ll call) Hippie Proscriptions on Meditation are cluttered with a lot of unnecessary, distracting baggage; having to do with deities, visualizations, affirmations, and whatnot. Just like with physical exercise, almost everybody’s got “a system” they like — and just like physical exercise systems, types of meditation tend to work in inverse proportion to their commercialization. ;)
So. Public service time!
These instructions are stripped of even the Shaolin/Buddhist trappings I use myself (though we can talk about some of the more intriguingly badass stuff later, if you like). The essence of exercise is “motion”, and that’s the important part. The essence of meditation is “awareness”, and here’s the simplest, plainest way to get it:
Ultra-Simple Meditation Instructions!
1. Sit in a comfortable position with your back straight and your jaw parallel with the floor. (Note, if your back is injured or doesn’t comfortably straighten, get as close as you comfortably can. You don’t want the distraction of being in pain.)
2. Don’t force your breathing to be uncomfortably deep or slow, but do breathe into your stomach (fill the bottom of your lungs first), and strive to relax all your muscles (as long as your back stays straight) so that your breathing slows naturally. Don’t exhale or inhale 100% fully; leave a comfortable 10% margin so you don’t feel like you’re straining.
3. Close your eyes.
4. Focus your attention on your body. Notice where there’s any tension. Feel the inner energy (also known as “life”) flowing through you. Try to just feel it–be actively aware of it–without thinking anything about it. Don’t judge, seek, or label anything, and try not to let your mind wander (when it does, just gently bring it back). Strive to make your mind quiet so that you can “feel” the widest area you’re able — at first it may just be your hands, but eventually you’ll be able to feel your whole body, and then the area immediately around it, and so on.
…That’s it!
…I could add a lot to that, from cool Qi-building techniques I’m learning that can make you feel like you’re a battery building up a charge; to techniques for unearthing and neutralizing unconscious emotional crap — like physical exercise, there are many and varied ways to expand on the basic idea. But let’s keep it simple for now. The important thing is to just meditate, preferably daily. If all you’re doing is the mental equivalent of taking a walk, that’s fine.
Getting the exercise is what’s important, and just as with physical exercise, no amount of talking about it, thinking about it, or doing it half-arsed will get you the results that simply doing it regularly will.
Meditation is healthy exercise for your brain, and what it strengthens in you will surprise you!
5 comments
I have a difficult time sitting on the floor, back unsupported, without having back and/or leg pain, but everything I’ve ever read on meditation has assumed a seat on the floor. Would my desk chair be ok to meditate in, then, so long as I am sitting up straight?
Also, I’d love to hear anything else you’d care to post on about other meditation techniques. I’m abysmally bad at meditating; my mind wanders constantly. It’s like shepherding a four-year-old through a toy store! I still obsessively collect new techniques to try, though.
Great question! No, there’s no problem with sitting in a chair, on a stool, or up against a wall if that helps support your back. The more you meditate, the easier you will probably find it to be (both in the back-pain sense and in the toddler-mind sense) — it’s all about practice, just like any exercise!
Thanks for the encouragement, too — I will definitely post some more about this fascinating topic. (It kind of only just occurred to me the other day that Wow, I actually know quite a bit about it! …Even when you’ve been doing it a while, you tend to still feel like a newbie, because you’re finding something new almost every time. ;)
[...] I have that no-frills meditation how-to post if you need [...]
So, another newbie-question: how long would one “sitting” ideally be? 20 minutes? “As long as it takes”? “Until you cannot sit still anymore”? Any recommendations?
Sure! (You can almost always count on me for recommendations, or anything that involves typing, really… ;) The answer’s pretty easy, though: You want to do it long enough that it works, but not so long that you’re in pain (since pain will prevent it from working). As you practice, you’ll be able to “sit” for longer periods — a claim I found relatively preposterous until I realized just how much my own capacity has increased in the last few years. In our class, we started with five minutes. If that’s too long, you can try zhang zhuan or “standing meditation”, which typically starts at 30 seconds and works just about as well. (The website taijipedia.com has an excellent video how-to series on zhang zhuan, FYI.) Some people set a timer for sitting, or count slow breaths (which I personally find distracting); what I do at home is to meditate until my knees & ankles start to dislike it, and then I stop. I’m up to almost 10 minutes now!
Thanks for the question!